This post reviews the carnivore diet, provides a free 14 day carnivore diet meal plan including a printable PDF meal plan and shares carnivore recipes and tips to help you succeed on the carnivore diet.
Disclaimer: some of the links in this post are affiliate links whereby I make a small commission if you purchase the product through that link. This does not cost you anything extra and helps me to keep this website running.
In recent years the carnivore diet has been gaining popularity through advocates like Dr. Shawn Baker and Dr. Paul Saladino. Advocates of the diet swear it can help with many different health issues and that is has greatly improved their own overall health.
Now before we get to a carnivore diet meal plan, I thought it was important to explain in further detail, what exactly a carnivore diet is. And as always, like any other diet or nutrition change, before considering the carnivore diet, be sure to discuss it with your doctor or other healthcare provider to determine if this type of diet is right for you or not as this diet can have significant risks.
Table of Contents
- What is the carnivore diet?
- Potential benefits of a carnivore diet:
- Risks of the carnivore diet:
- Foods allowed on the carnivore diet:
- Foods to avoid on the carnivore diet:
- Carnivore diet meal plan:
- Carnivore diet recipes:
- Carnivore diet tips:
- Frequently asked questions:
- Other health info you will want to read:
- Our expertise:
What is the carnivore diet?
The carnivore diet is a diet where you only eat animal foods, and avoid all plant-based foods. It is basically an extreme elimination diet. Proponents of the carnivore diet say it helps with many different health issues and that it can help with weight loss, blood sugar regulation, diabetes, autoimmune diseases, mood, energy, sleep, digestive issues, mental focus, and more.
The carnivore diet is based on the notion that our ancestors evolved eating mostly meat and fish, and that the high intake of carbohydrates and plant based foods that is now common is responsible for many different health issues and chronic diseases.
A carnivore diet is also based on the idea that the high intake of plants that is often recommended today is not ideal for health. Plants naturally produce a number of different chemicals and compounds to help protect themselves from pray including oxalates, salicylates, phytic acid or phytates, lectins, and more. It is believed that these compounds can be harmful to the human body by acting as anti-nutrients and having other negative effects, so by avoiding eating them your health will improve.
In terms of phytic acid, it is the main storage form of phosphate in many plant tissues, especially the bran part of grains and seeds. It is found in grains, seeds, legumes and nuts. Phytic acid works to protect the phosphate by surrounding it in a snow-flake shaped molecule. Not only does this make it difficult for humans to utilize, but it also binds calcium, magnesium, iron, zinc and other minerals making them hard to use as well.
The carnivore diet is different from other elimination diets or low carb diets such as a keto diet in that the carnivore diet aims for a zero carbohydrate intake. So even though the goal of a carnivore diet isn't to put your body into ketosis, this would happen naturally given the lack of carbs on the diet.
The carnivore diet is also different than a paleo diet because on a paleo diet you are encourage to eat carbohydrates in the form of fruit and vegetables, while a carnivore diet does not allow any fruits or vegetables.
A carnivore diet is basically a combination of an extreme ketogenic diet, and elimination diet, both of which can help with various health problems.
By eliminating plant foods the carnivore diet contains little to no:
- FODMAPs
- Oxalates
- Lectins
- Phytates
- Glycoalkaloids
- Salicylates
And the elimination of these various compounds is the reason why this diet is often cited to be so helpful for many different chronic health conditions and digestive issues.
Potential benefits of a carnivore diet:
Now, before we go through the potential health benefits of the carnivore diet I wanted to let you know that most of this is based on anecdotal evidence and reports, as so far there has only been one study that has been published on the carnivore diet.
However, there have been many studies published regarding the positive effects of a ketogenic diet so much of that information will translate to the carnivore diet too, as the carnivore diet, being a carbohydrate free diet, will put you into ketosis.
1. Weight loss
Similar to a keto diet, eating a strict animal food based diet can help you lose weight and improve body composition because you are shifting your main energy source from carbs to fats.
When you are fat-adapted — also known as being in ketosis — your body can use both dietary and stored body fat for fuel. In other words, you can burn off your own body fat and use that as energy.
In addition, fat and protein are very satiating. This allows you to feel full for longer, and studies have shown that becoming fat-adapted improves your hunger hormones, further regulating your appetite.
2. Decreased inflammation
Multiple studies have shown that a ketogenic diet (and hence likely the carnivore diet too) can decrease inflammation and be beneficial for many different conditions which are driven by inflammation including cardiovascular disease, cancer, Alzheimers, Parkinsons, epilepsy, depression, anxiety, inflammatory arthritis, psoriasis, pain, diabetes, migraines etc.
The decrease in inflammation is felt to be due to both the weight loss that tends to occur on the diet, plus the diet itself which leads to a decrease in inflammatory cytokines and markers.
3. Decreased pain
Multiple studies in both animals and humans have shown that a low-carbohydrate diet or carnivore style diet can decrease pain.
4. Improved digestion
Studies have shown that a keto diet, or low carb diets like the carnivore diet can be helpful for patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
Risks of the carnivore diet:
1. Nutrient deficiencies
Because you are eliminating a lot of foods with essential vitamins and minerals when on the carnivore diet you would need to be very careful not to develop nutrient deficiencies. In particular, you could easily become low in vitamin C or develop scurvy. I have seen a patient develop scurvy after following a carnivore diet for two years, so this is a significant risk that needs to be taken seriously.
Because of the risk of vitamin and mineral deficiencies some people, including myself, do recommend at least some fruit and vegetable intake when doing this diet. The other thing you can consider are vitamin and mineral supplements to help prevent deficiencies. In particular, vitamin C would be a supplement to consider taking when on the carnivore diet to help prevent vitamin C deficiency, or scurvy.
2. Lack of fiber
Fiber comes from plant foods, and fiber contributes to healthy bowel movements and good gut bacteria. Since the carnivore diet is basically a meat-only diet it is low in fiber. A lack of fiber could lead to constipation and some studies have also shown that diets low in fiber may increase your risk of colon cancer.
3. Loss of gut bacteria
Eating a diverse diet including one that is full of different fruits and vegetables can increase the diversity of the bacteria in your gut. By eliminating a number of foods, and by mainly only eating a meat diet, overtime, you can therefore lose some of the diversity of your gut microbiome. We don't yet know what implications this could have on your longterm health.
4. It can be stressful
Doing any type of strict dietary protocol or restrictive diet, especially one that eliminates as many foods and food groups as the carnivore diet does can be very stressful. We know that increased stress is not good for your health, so if the stress of doing this type of diet is more than the actual benefit you might see from the diet itself, it is likely a diet that isn't right for you. Because it is so restrictive it can also be very hard to maintain in the long term.
5. It is high in red meat
A carnivore diet is high in red meat and some studies have shown that high red meat intake may increase the risk of breast cancer, colon cancer and heart disease.
Foods allowed on the carnivore diet:
*** If you are looking for a full carnivore diet food list, be sure to read my posts on the Carnivore Diet Food List and Carnivore Diet Snacks and download my free printable PDF food list.
- Meat - this includes any type of unprocessed meat including beef, lamb, pork, game meats, chicken, turkey, etc.- you would need to avoid processed meats like hot dogs and deli meats which include fillers, sugars and other ingredients which aren't allowed on a carnivore diet.
- Fish - any type of unprocessed fish such salmon, tuna, Mahi Mahi, cod, mackerel, sardines, crab, scallops, mussels, shrimp etc.
- Other animal products - including eggs, bone marrow, lard, bone broth (made without vegetables), etc.
- Full fat and low lactose dairy products (in small amounts) - including butter, heavy cream, ghee, hard cheese, etc. - ideally raw dairy is preferred on a carnivore diet.
- Seasonings - including salt, black pepper, herbs and spices. Be sure to avoid any seasonings with sugars or carbohydrates.
- Water
Foods to avoid on the carnivore diet:
- Fruit
- Vegetables
- High-lactose dairy products such as soft cheese, milk, yogurt, etc.
- Legumes
- All additives including but not limited to, nitrates, artificial flavours, natural flavours, nitrites, MSG, etc.
- Nuts and seeds
- Crop oils or vegetable oils
- Imitation meats or plant based meats
- Grains
- Alcohol
- Sugars
- Beverages other than water
In order to follow the carnivore diet properly you need to include organ meats in your diet to ensure that you are getting adequate vitamins and minerals. If you don't include organ meats you could become deficient in various vitamins and minerals. And in extreme cases even develop problems like vitamin C deficiency or scurvy. As I mentioned before, the carnivore diet is an extreme elimination diet so it needs to be approached with caution and done properly.
You also want to ensure that the meat and fish you are eating are naturally raised. This means pasture raised meats (ie. grass-fed meats, grass-fed beef etc.) and wild caught fish. Because of this, the carnivore diet can be rather expensive to do, although you will be saving money by not having to buy fruit and vegetables anymore which can also be costly. It is also typically harder to find grass-fed meat and pasture-raised meats at grocery stores. Not all local grocery stores will carry these types of meats.
Carnivore diet meal plan:
Now that we've discussed what the carnivore diet is and what you can and can't eat while doing it, I thought it would be helpful to provide you with a sample meal plan. Now, if you are thinking about trying a carnivore diet, you should discuss it with your doctor first as this type of diet would not be recommended for most people given its many potential risks.
I would also encourage you to do more research on the carnivore diet before just starting it on a whim. The book The Carnivore Code by Dr. Paul Saladino is a great place to start.
7 day carnivore diet meal plan:
Day 1:
- Breakfast: Eggs with bacon
- Lunch: Tuna and hard boiled eggs
- Snack: Sardines
- Dinner: Bone broth and roasted chicken
Day 2:
- Breakfast: Steak and eggs
- Lunch: Salmon and fried duck
- Snack: Bacon
- Dinner: Ground beef patties
Day 3:
- Breakfast: Chicken livers and scrambled eggs
- Lunch: Turkey burgers
- Snack: Hard boiled eggs
- Dinner: Roasted salmon
Day 4:
- Breakfast: Scrambled eggs with smoked salmon
- Lunch: Beef burgers
- Snack: Pork rinds
- Dinner: Mahi Mahi and bone broth
Day 5:
- Breakfast: Chicken omelette
- Lunch: Beef liver
- Snack: Canned salmon
- Dinner: Pork chops
Day 6:
- Breakfast: Kefir and sunny side up eggs
- Lunch: Chicken with bacon
- Snack: Tuna
- Dinner: Bison burgers
Day 7:
- Breakfast: Sausages and scrambled eggs
- Lunch: Shrimp and scallops
- Snack: Bone broth
- Dinner: Steak
It's important to note that on a carnivore diet, counting calories and macros is not recommended. Portion sizes will also vary depending on the person. The goal is to eat when you are hungry, and finish eating when you are full.
What you actually eat on this diet is a matter of personal preference, but to ensure you are getting adequate calorie intake, food intake, and essential vitamins like vitamin e, vitamin d, essential amino acids and essential fatty acids it would be a good idea to work with a registered dietitian to come up with a plan for how to do this diet to ensure you maintain your energy levels and muscle mass. There are many different ways to make an animal-based diet work for you that takes into account your own eating habits and food preferences.
14 day carnivore diet meal plan:
Are you looking for even more ideas for what to eat on the carnivore diet? Then download my free 14 day carnivore diet meal plan below. Simply leave your email address and you will be sent a PDF 14 day carnivore diet meal plan.
Carnivore diet recipes:
Here are just a few recipes that are carnivore that you can enjoy:
- Air fryer frozen steak
- Chicken omelette - just omit the tomato
- Instant pot bacon
- Oven baked salmon
- Air fryer mahi mahi
- Instant pot chicken drumsticks
Carnivore diet tips:
Are you thinking about trying the carnivore diet? Before you do, there are some important things you need to consider.
1. Talk to your doctor
Before starting any new diet or nutrition plan it is always best to speak to your doctor and other health care providers first. The carnivore diet is a very extreme diet and is not meant for everyone. It can have significant risks including vitamin and mineral deficiencies and I have even seen a patient develop scurvy after following a meat only diet for 2 years. As well, high protein diets and high fat diets like this diet are not a good option for everyone. Certain underlying chronic disease like kidney failure or kidney disease can be made worse by these types of low-carb diets.
2. Do your research and prepare
The carnivore diet is not something you can just start on a whim. The best way to ensure success is to do your research, and prepare for this diet before starting it. There are many books that can be helpful to read before you start including The Carnivore Code by Dr. Paul Saladino and The Carnivore Diet by Dr. Shawn Baker. You will also want to stock your fridge and freezer with pasture raised meat and wild fish so that you have all the food on hand that you will need.
3. Find a buddy
You will be much more likely to succeed on the carnivore diet if you do it with someone. Whether it's a friend, your spouse or another family member, there is power in numbers. Having a support system when you try any new dietary protocol can be extremely helpful and will help make the transition to this way of eating so much easier.
4. Clean our your pantry and kitchen
Before you start a carnivore diet I highly recommend going through your kitchen and pantry and getting rid of and donating the foods that you won't be able to eat. This way you won't be tempted by things like junk food, candy and other foods that you will no longer be eating.
Frequently asked questions:
No. Coffee is not allowed on a strict carnivore diet, however I do see some people advocating for a more flexible carnivore diet where people are allowed to consume coffee and tea.
Yes. On the carnivore diet, your body will go through a process called gluconeogenesis where some protein is converted into glucose which can be used for exercise and other body functions. If you exercise a lot or do a lot of cardio, some carnivore diet experts do allow people to consume some fruits to help compensate for this type of exercise, so be sure to listen carefully to what your body needs.
A carnivore diet eliminates all foods from plants and only allows you to eat food from animals. By doing so it naturally eliminates all carbohydrates and would put you into ketosis. It is basically an extreme version of a keto or low carbohydrate diet which limits, but does not entirely eliminate carbohydrates, with the goal of getting your body into ketosis.
The paleo diet is a lot more flexible than a carnivore diet. Paleo allows you to eat many different foods including meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts and seeds and certain sweeteners. It still allows you to eat carbohydrates and food from plants while the carnivore diet only allows you to eat foods that come from animals and eliminates all plant foods.
Since you made it this far we are basically best friends so be sure to follow me on Instagram, Pinterest, TikTok and Facebook where I share even more recipes and healthy living tips!
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Our expertise:
Dr. Erin Carter, MD, FRCPC, is a physician with board certifications in internal medicine and rheumatology. She is passionate about nutrition, environmental health and low toxicity living and has been doing research and publishing information in this area for years. She is also a self-trained chef and has been creating and publishing recipes since 2015. Her recipes have been featured on many different websites and online publications.
Kim
Hi, I just started a carnivore diet. I was wondering if chia and hemp seed are allowed. Also what about cream cheese sour cream ,yogurt and whole milk. I read they were allowed but this article said no.
Thank you,
Erin Carter
Chia and hemp seeds are not allowed since they are not animal products. In terms of the dairy this really seems to depend on who you ask. I always say to do what works best for you body because we are all different.